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Abstract: LWIR Multispectral Imaging Chemical Sensor

Christopher M. Gittins, William J. Marinelli, "LWIR Multispectral Imaging Chemical Sensor," SPIE Paper No. 3533-13, presented at Air Monitoring and Detection of Chemical and Biological Agents Photonics East Symposium (Boston, MA) , (1-5 November1998).

Article: 371 kB

This paper was published in Air Monitoring and Detection of Chemical and Biological Agents (Proceedings of SPIE, 3533) and is made available as an electronic reprint with permission of SPIE. Single print or electronic copies for personal use only are allowed. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations though an electronic listserver or other electronic means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are all prohibited. By choosing to view or print this document, you agree to all the provisions of the copyright law protecting it.

Abstract

Physical Sciences Inc. (PSI) has developed an Adaptive InfraRed Imaging Spectroradiometer (AIRIS), comprised of a low-order tunable Fabry-Pérot étalon coupled to an HgCdTe detector array, for passive, stand-off detection of chemical vapor plumes. The tunable étalon allows coverage of the 9.5 to 14 µm spectral region with a resolution of ~7 cm-1 and provides the capability to obtain monochromatic images (λ/δλ >100) of a scene at only those wavelengths needed for chemical species identification and quantification. The adaptive sampling capability of the étalon allows suppression of background clutter and minimization of data volume. The tuning time between transmission wavelengths is typically ~10 ms, however the mirror tuning system may be operated to obtain tuning times as short as 1.3 ms. We present results using a brassboard imaging system for stand-off detection and visualization of chemical vapor plumes against near ambient temperature backgrounds. This data shows detections limits of 22 ppmv · m and 0.6 ppmv · m for DMMP and SF6 respectively against a ΔT of 6 K. The reported detection limits are consistent with the measured system noise-equivalent spectral radiance, approximately 2 µW cm-2 sr-1 µm-1.

Keywords

remote sensing, hyperspectral, imaging, chemical agent, Fabry-Perot, interferometer,

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